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References > Beryl
First draft: January 2nd, 2014 | Last update: April 1st, 2016 | References: 69
Anonymous (1935). "Maxixe Beryl". Gems & Gemology, Vol. 1, No. 10 (July-August), p. 294.
Adamo, I., Pavese, A., Prosperi, L., Diella, V., Ajò, V.D., Gatta, G.D. & Smith, C.P. (2008). Aquamarine, Maxixe-type beryl, and hydrothermal synthetic blue beryl: analysis and identification. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 44, No. 3 (Fall), pp. 214-226.
Agheem, M.H., Shah, M.T., Khan, T., Arif, M. & Laghari, A. (2010). Mineralogical studies of the gemstones-bearing pegmatites of the Shigar valley, Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences, Vol. 43, p. 1.
Aines, R.D. & Rossmann, G.R. (1984). The high temperature behaviour of water and carbon dioxide in cordierite and beryl. American Mineralogist, Vol. 69, pp. 319-327. American Mineralogist Tables of Contents
Aurisicchio, C., Fioravanti, G., Grubessi, O. & Zanazzi, P.F. (1988). Reappraisal of the crystal chemistry of beryl. American Mineralogist, Vol. 73, No. 7-8, pp. 826–837. American Mineralogist Tables of Contents
Aurisicchio, C., Grubessi, O. & Zecchini, P. (1994). Infrared spectroscopy and crystal chemistry of the beryl group. The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 32, Part 1, pp. 55–68. The Canadian Mineralogist Tables of Contents
Barclay, C. (1939). Gem Sources of the South Atlantic States. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Spring), pp. 9-10.
Barclay, C. (1939). Gem Sources of the South Atlantic States. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Summer), pp. 27-28.
Barlow, F.J. (1979). Red Beryl Of The Wah-Wahs. The Lapidary Journal, Vol. 32, No. 12, pp. 2540-2570.
Blak, A.R., Isotani, S. & Watanabe, S. (1982). Optical absorption and electron spin resonance in blue and green natural beryl. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, Vol. 8, Issue 4 (August), pp. 161-166. abstract + references
Brown, G. (1990). Biron synthetic pink beryl. The Australian Gemmologist, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 219–221.
Brown, G. (1993). Australian titaniferous synthetic beryl. Journal of the Gemmological Association of Hong Kong, Vol. 16, pp. 5–6. Journal of the Gemmological Association of Hong Kong
Černy, P. & Hawthorne, F.C. (1976). Refractive indices versus alkali contents in beryl: General limitations and applications to some pegmatitic types. The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 14, Part 4, pp. 491–497. The Canadian Mineralogist Tables of Contents
Charoy, B. (1998). Cristallochimie du béril: l’état des connaissances In: Giard, D. (Editor) L’émeraude. Connaissances actuelles et prospectives, pp. 47-54. Association Françáise de Gemmologie, Paris, France, 235 p. Dépot légal No. 33605 (in French with abstracts in English).
Cornejo, C. & Bartorelli, A. (2009).
Minerals & Precious Stones of Brazil.
Solaris Cultural Publications, São Paulo, Brazil, 704 p. ISBN 978-85-89820-08-0.
Featured chapters:
The noble beryl family, p. 445.
Aquamarine and heliodor, pp. 463-484.
Aquamarine and heliodor, pp. 463-484.
The beryl of Alto dos Amâncios, p. 465.
Morganite, goshenite and green beryl, pp. 486-492.
Cristino Filho, C. de J. (2001). Utilisation de techniques de laboratoire de gemmologie sur quelques gemmes brésiliennes. Diplôme d'Université de Gemmologie (DUG) Dissertation, University of Nantes, 47 p. (in French). Published on www.gemnantes.fr
De Ascençao Guedes, R. & Devouard, B. (2011). La Bazzite du Bois Kersy, Massif de La Lauzière, Bonneval, Tarentaise (Savoie). Le Règne Mineral, No. 101 (Septembre-Octobre), pp. 5-16 (in French).
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C.M. & Pilati, T. (2000). Structure refinement of bazzite from pegmatitic and miarolitic occurrences. The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 38, pp. 1419-1424. The Canadian Mineralogist Tables of Contents
Edgar, A. & Vance, E.R. (1977). Electron Paramagnetic resonance, optical absorption, and magnetic circular dichroism studies of the CO3- molecular-ion in irradiated natural beryl. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, Vol. 1, pp. 165-178. abstract + references
Feuer, H.D. (1938). Buying Gems in South America. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 2, No. 11 (Fall), pp. 178-180.
Ghera, A. & Lucchesi, S. (1987). An unusual vanadium-beryl from Kenya. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, Vol. xx, pp. 263-274.
Goldman, D.S., Rossman, G.R. & Parkin, K.M. (1978). Channel constituents in beryl. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, Vol. 3, Issue 3 (September), pp. 225-235. abstract + references
Gübelin, E.J. (1983).
The Modest Relations of Emerald In: Internal World of Gemstones. Documents from Space and Time, pp. 154-159.
3rd edition. ABC Edition, Zürich, Switzerland, 234 p. ISBN 3-85504-030-3.
Note: 1st Edition (1973). Innenwelt der Edelsteine. Urkunde aus Raum und Zeit.
ABC Edition, Zürich, Switzerland, 233 p. ISBN 3-85504-030-3 (in German; ISBN checked in the original copies).
Gübelin, E.J. & Koivula, J.I. (1997). Beryl and its Inclusions In: Photoatlas of Inclusions in Gemstones, pp. 234-243. 3rd revised edition. ABC Edition, Zürich, Switzerland, 532 p., ISBN 3-85504-095-8.
Gübelin, E.J. & Koivula, J.I. (2005). Inclusions in Gems of Commercial Importance: Beryl In: Photoatlas of Inclusions in Gemstones. Volume 2, pp. 305-345. Opinio Publishers, Basel, Switzerland, 829 p., ISBN 3-03999-029-2.
Hänni, H.A. & Krzemnicki, M.S. (2003). Caesium-rich morganite from Afghanistan and Madagascar. The Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 417-429. Also published on www.ssef.ch
Harding, R.R. (1995). A note on red beryl. The Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 24, No. 8, pp. 581–583.
Henn, U. & Becker, G. (1995). Rote Berylle aus Utah, USA – Neue Beobachtungen. Gemmologie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 44, No. 2/3, pp. 55–60 (in German).
Henn, U. & Milisenda, C.C. (1999). Synthetische rote Berylle aus Russland. Gemmologie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 97–104 (in German).
Hosaka, M., Tubokawa, K., Hatushika, T. & Yamashita, H. (1993). Observations of red beryl crystals from the Wah Wah Mountains, Utah. The Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 23, No. 7, pp. 409–411.
Huong, L.T.-T. & Häger, T. (2010). On some controversially-discussed Raman and IR bands of beryl. VNU Journal of Science, Earth Sciences, Vol. 26, pp. 32-41.
Huong, L.T.-T., Hofmeister, W., Häger, T., Khoi, N.N., Nhung, N.T., Atichat, W. & Pisutha-Arnond, V. (2011). Aquamarine from the Thuong Xuan District, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 47, No. 1 (Spring), pp. 42-48.
Kimbler, F.S. & Haynes, P.E. (1980). An Occurrence Of Red Beryl In The Black Range, New Mexico. New Mexico Geology, February, pp. 15-16.
Lakshman, S.V.J. & Reddy, B.J. (1970). Optical absorption spectrum of iron in beryl. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 26, Issue 11 (November), pp. 2230-2234. abstract
Mathew, G., Karamth, R.V., Gundu Rao, T.K. & Deshpande, R.S. (1998). Maxixe-type colour centre in natural colourless beryl from Orisssa, India: an ESR and OA investigation. The Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 238-251. article link - Retrieved: March 2nd, 2016
Miley, F. (1980). An Examination of Red Beryl. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter), pp. 405-408.
Mittani, J.C.R., Watanabe, S., Chubaci, J.F.D., Matsuoka, M., Baptista, D.L. & Zawislak, F.C. (2002). γ-Radiation effects on colourless silicates of beryl. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 191, Issues 1–4 (May), pp. 281-284. abstract
Nassau, K. & Wood, D.L. (1968). An examination of red beryl from Utah. American Mineralogist, Vol. 53 (May-June), pp. 801-806. American Mineralogist Tables of Contents
Nassau, K. (1974). The effects of gamma rays on the color of beryl, smoky quartz, amethyst and topaz. The Lapidary Journal, Vol. 28, pp. 20-26, p. 20, pp. 36-40.
Nassau, K., Prescott, B.E. & Wood, D.L. (1976). The deep blue Maxixe-type color center in beryl. American Mineralogist, Vol. 61, No. 1-2 (February), pp. 100-107. American Mineralogist Tables of Contents
Paralusz, S. (2001). Maxixe-type green-blue beryls with eye-visible pleochroism. Gems and Gemology, Vol. 37, No. 3 (Fall), pp. 225-227.
Pearl, R.M. (1939). The Gems of Colorado. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Winter), pp. 59-60.
Platonov, A.N., Taran, M.N., Minko O.E. & Polshyn, E.V. (1978). Optical absorption spectra and nature of color of iron-containing beryls (A). Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, Vol. 4, pp. 87-88.
Platonov, A.N., Polshin, E.V. & Taran, M.N. (1979). On types of iron in beryls. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, Vol. 6, pp. 725-730 (in Russian).
Platonov, A.N., Taran, M.N., Polshin E.V. & Minko, O.E. (1979). On nature of colour of iron-bearing beryls. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya, Vol. 10, pp. 54-68 (in Russian).
Platonov, A.N., Shuriga, T.N., Ginsburg, A.I., Polshin, E.V. & Taran, M.N. (1979). On an example of evolution of colouration of beryls in a process of formation of the deposit. Constitution and Properties of Minerals, Vol. 13, pp. 32-41 (in Russian).
Platonov, A.N., Pol'shin, E.V., Chistyakova, M.B. & Taran, M.N. (1981). Isomorphism of iron in bazzite from Kazakhstan pegmatites. Geokhimiya, pp. 393-398 (in Russian).
Platonov, A.N. & Taran, M.N. (1982). On isomorphism of iron in beryls from granitic pegmatites of Kent massif (Central Kazahstan). In: New Data on Minerals. Moscow, Nedra, 131-134 (in Russian).
Platonov, A.N., Taran, M.N. & Klyakhin, V.A. (1989). On two colour types of Mn3+-bearing beryls. Gemmologie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 38, pp. 147-154 (in German).
Ream, L.R. (1979). The Thomas Range, Wah-Wah Mountains And Vicinity, Western Utah. The Mineralogical Record, Vol. 10, No. 5 (October), pp. 261-278. The Mineralogical Record Tables of Contents
Price, D.C., Vance, E.R., Smith, G., Edgar, A. & Dickson, B.L. (1976). Mössbauer effect studies of beryl. Journal de Physique Colloques, Vol. 12, No. C6 (December), pp. C6-811 - C6-817. abstract
Rink, W.J., Gielisse, P.J. & Plendl, H.S. (1990). Coloration in electron-irradiated beryl. The Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 22, pp. 33-37.
Schaller, W.T., Stevens, R.E. & Jahns, R.H. (1962). An unusual beryl from Arizona. American Mineralogist, Vol. 47, No. 5-6, pp. 672–699. American Mineralogist Tables of Contents
Schmetzer, K., Berdesinski, W. & Bank, H. (1984). Über die Mineralart Beryll, ihre Farben und Absorptionsspektren. Gemmologie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 23, pp. 5-39 (in German).
Schmetzer, K. & Kiefert, L. (1990). Water in beryls - A contribution to the separability of natural and synthetic emeralds by infrared spectroscopy. The Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 215–223.
Shigley, J.E. & Foord, E.E. (1984). Gem-quality red beryl from the Wah Wah Mountains, Utah. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 20, No. 4 (Winter), pp. 208-221.
Shigley, J.E., Thompson, T.J. & Keith, D.K. (2003). Red beryl from Utah: A review and update. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 39, No. 4 (Winter), pp. 302-313.
Shigley, J.E., McClure, S.F., Cole, J.-E., Koivula, J.I., Lu, T., Elen, S. & Demianets, L.N. (2001). Hydrothermal synthetic red beryl from the Institute of Crystallography, Moscow. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 37, No. 1 (Spring), pp. 42-55.
Simmons, W.B. (2014). Gem-bearing pegmatites In: Groat, L.A. (Editor) Geology of gem deposits, pp. 257-304. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Series, Vol. 44, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, 405 p. ISBN 978-0-921294-54-2.
Skalwold, E.A. & Koivula, J.I. (2015). Pezzottaite Debuts as the Newest Trapiche Gem Mineral. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 51, No. 3 (Fall), pp. 326–328.
Skvortsova, V., Mironova-Ulmane, N., Trinkler, L. & Merkulov, V. (2015). Optical Properties of Natural and Synthetic Beryl Crystals. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 77, 012034.
Solntsev, V.P., Bukin, G.V., Lokhova, G.G. & Veis, N.S. (1985). EPR and optical absorption spectra of iron-containing beryls. Trudy Instituta Geologii I Geofiziki (Novosibirsk), Vol. 610, pp. 128-134 (in Russian).
Solntsev, V.P., Kharchenko E.I., Lebedev, A.S., Klyakhim V.A. & Il'in A.G. (1981). Nature of color centers and EPR of a manganese-activated beryl. Zhurnal Priklandnoj Spektroskopii, Vol. 3, pp. 114-149 (in Russian; translated in: The Journal of Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 34, Issue 1 (January), pp. 111-115). references
Solntsev, V.P. & Bukin G.V. (1997). The color of natural beryls from rare-metal Mozambique pegmatites. Geol Geofiz, Vol. 38, pp. 1625-1631 (in Russian; translated in: Geol Geophys, Vol. 38, pp. 1661-1668).
Spinolo, G., Fontana I. & Galli A. (2007). Optical absorption spectra of Fe2+ and Fe3+ in beryl crystals. Physica Status Solidi, series B, Vol. 244, pp. 4660-4668. abstract
Suwa, Y. (1993-2000). Gemstones - Quality & Value. Sekai Bunka Publishing, Inc., Tokyo, Japan. 3 Vols; Vol. 1 - 143 p., ISBN 4-418-99902-7; Vol. 2 - 144 p., ISBN 4-418-02902-8; Vol. 3 - 144 p., ISBN 4-418-01902-2.
Taran, M.N., Platonov, A.N., Kalinichenko A.M. & Povarennych A.C. (1978). Investigation of nature of color of heliodors from the Transbajkal area. Dop AN UkSSR, Vol. 11, pp. 415-419 (in Ukranian).
Taran, M.N., Klyachin V.A., Platonov, A.N., Polshin E.V. & Indutny V.V. (1989). Optical spectra of natural and synthetic iron-bearing beryls in temperature range 77 to 297 K. Kristallografiya, Vol. 34, pp. 1470-1474 (in Russian).
Taran, M.N. & Rossman, G.R. (2001).
Optical spectroscopic study of tuhualite and a re-examination of the beryl, cordierite and osumilite spectra.
American Mineralogist, Vol. 86, pp. 793-983.
American Mineralogist Tables of Contents
Taylor, A.M. (1967). Synthetic cobalt beryl. The Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 258–261.
Troup, G.T., Hutton, D.R. & Pilbrow, J.R. (1990). Electron paramagnetic resonance and fluorescence of Ti3+ in Australian Biron synthetic beryl. In: Abstracts, Australian Institute of Physics, 14th Condensed Matter Physics Meeting, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales.
Turner, D. & Groat, L. (2014). Non-emerald gem beryl In: Groat, L.A. (Editor) Geology of gem deposits, pp. 175-206. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Series, Vol. 44, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, 405 p. ISBN 978-0-921294-54-2.
Ware, J.W. (1935). Gem Mining in San Diego County, California. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 1, No. 8 (March-April), pp. 218-219.
Wise, R.W. (2003). Secrets of the Gem Trade - The Connoisseur's Guide to Precious Gemstones. Brunswick House Press, Lenox, Massachusetts, USA, 274 p. ISBN 0-9728223-9-9. www.secretsofthegemtrade.com
Wood, D.L. & Nassau, K. (1968). The characterization of beryl and emerald by visible and infrared absorption spectroscopy. American Mineralogist, Vol. 53, pp. 777-800. American Mineralogist Tables of Contents