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Photomicrography > Diamonds - natural vs synthetic rough
First draft: January 18th, 2015 | Last update: September 29th, 2015

Natural diamonds

The photomicrographs of natural diamonds will be updated shortly.

Legend: FoV: Field-of-View; DoF: Total focusing depth; DF: darkfield; Obl: oblique illumination (fiber optics); Pol: polarising filter before objective; Sh: shadowing; Refl: reflected light; TM: transmitted illumination, UVL: long-wave ultra-violet radiation; UVS: short-wave ultra-violet radiation; X-Pol: crossed polarising filters

Trigon

Trigons on the face of a 1.28ct
triangular flat rough diamond

50x (FoV ± 1.7mm) Refl

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Trigons on the face of a 0.77ct
octahedral rough diamond

30x (FoV ± 3.0mm) Refl

Natural pink diamonds
Argyle diamond mine, Kimberley, WA, Australia

Legend: FoV: Field-of-View; DoF: Total focusing depth; DF: darkfield; Obl: oblique illumination (fiber optics); Pol: polarising filter before objective; Sh: shadowing; Refl: reflected light; TM: transmitted illumination, UVL: long-wave ultra-violet radiation; UVS: short-wave ultra-violet radiation; X-Pol: crossed polarising filters

Trigon

Colour distribution in an Argyle pink diamond (dark streaks are due to bad polishing)
25x (FoV ± 4.0mm) 5 imgs, TM, Pol

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Its anomalous birefringence becomes quite apparent between crossed polarisers
25x (FoV ± 4.0mm) X-Pol

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A more detailed photograph of the same 0.12ct sample highlighting colour bands
50x (FoV ± 3.0mm) 5 imgs, TM, Pol

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A more detailed photograph of the sample between crossed polarisers
50x (FoV ± 3.0mm) X-Pol

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Note the distinct rectangular graining pattern in this 0.15ct slice
50x (FoV ± 3.0mm) TM, Pol

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The same sample observed between crossed polarisers
40x (FoV ± 4.0mm) X-Pol

HPHT-grown synthetic diamonds
from various unspecified producers in Russia & China

Seed-Gradient Temperature Method (HPHT)

Legend: FoV: Field-of-View; DoF: Total focusing depth; DF: darkfield; Obl: oblique illumination (fiber optics); Pol: polarising filter before objective; Sh: shadowing; Refl: reflected light; TM: transmitted illumination, UVL: long-wave ultra-violet radiation; UVS: short-wave ultra-violet radiation; X-Pol: crossed polarising filters

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

A 0.96ct HPHT-grown plate-like diamond allegedly from Belarus - note the seed
25x (FoV ± 3.5mm) 7 imgs, Obl

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

This 1.12ct polycrystalline diamond from Russia shows some interesting features
6x (FoV ± 5.0mm) 16 imgs, Obl

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

These synthetic diamonds are grown by the HPHT technique
25x (FoV ± 2.5mm) 7 imgs, Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

They were produced in China and are of very good colours
25x (FoV ± 2.5mm) 5 imgs, Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

The stones examined range between 0.01 and 0.03 carats
25x (FoV ± 2.5mm) 7 imgs, Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

Shape and faces of a 0.01ct HPHT-grown diamond
25x (FoV ± 2.5mm) 6 imags, Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

Detailed faces of the stone depictured on the left
25x (FoV ± 2.5mm) Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

Detailed image of a stone with similar characteristics
50x (FoV ± 1.0mm) Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

Note the multiple images of the seed in this 0.02ct stone
25x (FoV ± 2.5mm) 12 imgs, Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

A seed plate like the one seen in the stone on the left
25x (FoV ± 2.5mm) Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

For comparison: the seed of the 0.96ct Belarus synthetic
10x (FoV ± 7.0mm) 10 imgs, Obl

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

Synthetics with seed and a 0.05ct natural
9x (FoV ± 10.0mm) Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

One of the three rough stones found with a large seed (?)
25x (FoV ± 2.5mm) 10 imgs, Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

The same stone seen from another angle
30x (FoV ± 2.0mm) 12 imgs, Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

The "seed" attached to this stone is completely different
30x (FoV ± 2.0mm) Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

The third stone found in the parcel of 25 documented
30x (FoV ± 2.0mm) 6 imgs, Obl, Sh

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

The same stone seen in another position
30x (FoV ± 2.0mm) 6 imgs, Obl, Sh

Even Temperature Method (HPHT)

Legend: FoV: Field-of-View; DoF: Total focusing depth; DF: darkfield; Obl: oblique illumination (fiber optics); Pol: polarising filter before objective; Sh: shadowing; Refl: reflected light; TM: transmitted illumination, UVL: long-wave ultra-violet radiation; UVS: short-wave ultra-violet radiation; X-Pol: crossed polarising filters

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

The polished natural stone weighs 0.01ct
12x (FoV ± 4.5mm) 7 imgs, Obl, Pol

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

The samples examined weigh between 0.01 and 0.02ct
40x (FoV ± 1.5mm) 11 imgs, Obl, Pol

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

They seem to have developed by spontaneous nucleation
40x (FoV ± 1.5mm) 6 imgs, Obl, Pol

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

All crystals examined showed cuboctahedral faces
40x (FoV ± 1.5mm) Obl, Pol

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

Metallic (flux | catalyst) inclusions are conspicuous
40x (FoV ± 1.5mm) 10 imgs, Obl, Pol

Synthetic diamond, HPHT-grown

By 2015, 100.000cts of these were polished in Surat, India
40x (FoV ± 1.5mm) 10 imgs, Obl, Pol

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